
Today’s post is about one of the most important ingredient, that will enable you write a bankable business plan – The Pre-operating and Operating Expenses.
Most of the times, I come in contact with most people who ‘’dream” of starting a business and one of the questions on their lips are what is a Pre-operating and Operating Expenses? Or how do I know the Pre-operating and Operating Activities and Expenses that I must incur in business?
One of the things I was also told by one these people, is that they have gone on the internet, to search for some of the Pre-operating and Operating Expenses in business. But it’s either they did not get a satisfactory definition of the aforementioned terms, Or… the results the search engine gave was difficult for him to understand, because of the way they were explained, Or… the results the search engine gave, did not provide any list of some of the Pre-operating and Operating Expenses in business.
So for the sake of these people and others in this category, who do not know what some of the Pre-operating and Operating Activities and Expenses, you must incur before and during business, I’ll do my best to explain them in the simplest possible form and in a way that you will not get from anywhere.
Before I proceed any further, it is imperative for you to know that a business plan cannot be complete with these two very important ingredients. The fact, I must say here, is that these two business activities and expenses form the bedrock of any business plan. They can be likened to the ‘’Siamese Twins” and are simply inseparable.
Now, before I proceed into dividing them into two halves, I want to quickly explain what they are all about.
First up is the Pre-operating Activity and Expenses:-
Like I promised, I will explain them in the simplest possible form.
The Pre-operating Activity and Expenses are those things we all must do before starting any business and how much those things would cost. It’s as simple as that!
In other words, they are those activities and their expenses that you will undertake before the business can operate.
After nurturing the startup and expansion of some successful businesses with the business plans, I write for most people, I can boldly say that there are some activities and expenses that a business must undertake before starting out.
8 Pre-operating Activity and Expenses to Undertake Before Your Business Can Operate
I know most of you have been itching for me to list the Pre-operating Activity and Expenses. Alright!
First and foremost, I want to make it clear that these pre-operating activity and expenses may not be applicable to every business type, i.e. (Sole-Proprietorship, Limited Liability Company or Partnership).
PS:- Take note of this ‘’type of business” and ‘’kind of business”.
So depending on your preferred type of business enterprise and your budget, you may want to review the items on this list before writing your own pre-operating activity and expenses. But generally, all the business types must undertake most of the pre-operating activity and expenses.
1. Acquisition of Land
Depending on the kind of business enterprise you wish to start, e.g. (oil & gas, fish farming, poultry farming, schools, haulage & logistics, transportation etc), this is applicable to those who do not have a land of their own. So you might want to either buy a land or lease one. But if you already one a land, then it becomes an asset for you.
2. Rental of Premises or Office Space
You might also want to rent an office space, just in case you can’t afford to buy a land or lease one as a beginner.
3. Business Incorporation
This involves the registration and incorporation of your business enterprise/company with the Corporate Affairs commission (C.A.C) in Abuja – Nigeria (if your business enterprise is in Nigeria) or with the US Small Business Administration (S.B.A) in Washington – USA, if your business enterprise is in the USA or with the Companies House in Cardiff or London – U.K, if your business enterprise is in the United Kingdom.
4. Apply for Business/Operation Permits
Also depending on the kind of business enterprise you wish to set-up, e.g. Consumables, Production etc, you will need to register with NAFDAC, SON (Standard Organization of Nigeria) for a license or operating permits.
5. Registration with Tax Authorities
This is as simple as the name implies. It involves the registration of your business enterprise/company with Tax authorities, e.g. FIRS (Federal Inland Revenue Service), obtain the first tax clearance Certificate.
6. Open Corporate Bank Account
Very simple! Walk into your nearest local bank and set-up a corporate account for your business. Remember, I earlier said your business must have its own account.
7. Recruitment & Training
Most times, this activity is outsourced to a recruitment agency. It involves attracting, screening and selecting the best qualified person for a specific job.
8. Equipment Purchase
This entails the purchase or lease of equipments/machinery, for use in your business for a fixed period.
In conclusion, these pre-operating activities and expenses are a ‘’must” for anyone who intends to start a business.
So guys, if you think there are any other Pre-operating activity and expenses that I did not mention in this post please send in your comments.
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